{"apiVersion":"v1","generatedAt":"2026-05-12T01:18:37.031Z","canonicalUrl":"https://eduaipolicy.org/universities/national-university-of-singapore","license":"CC-BY-4.0","trackerMetadataLicense":"CC-BY-4.0","sourcePolicy":"Tracker metadata is open licensed. Official source documents, page text, PDFs, and other source materials retain their original rights and terms.","sourceRightsPolicy":"Tracker metadata is open licensed. Official source documents, page text, PDFs, and other source materials retain their original rights and terms.","limitations":["Policy analysis profiles are deterministic summaries of public tracker claims and are not final policy conclusions.","Policy Coverage Score measures breadth of public, source-backed coverage; it is not a policy quality score, strictness score, legal adequacy score, safety score, or institutional compliance score.","This tracker is not legal advice, not academic integrity advice, and not an official university statement unless a linked source is the university's own official page."],"citation":{"citationTitle":"National University of Singapore (NUS) policy analysis profile","canonicalUrl":"https://eduaipolicy.org/universities/national-university-of-singapore","publicJsonUrl":"https://eduaipolicy.org/api/public/v1/analysis/universities/national-university-of-singapore.json","suggestedCitation":"University AI Policy Tracker. \"National University of Singapore (NUS) policy analysis profile.\" Version v1. https://eduaipolicy.org/universities/national-university-of-singapore","sourceRightsPolicy":"Tracker metadata is open licensed. Official source documents, page text, PDFs, and other source materials retain their original rights and terms."},"data":{"schemaVersion":"uapt-policy-analysis-v1","apiVersion":"v1","entityType":"university","entitySlug":"national-university-of-singapore","entityName":"National University of Singapore (NUS)","canonicalUrl":"https://eduaipolicy.org/universities/national-university-of-singapore","publicJsonUrl":"https://eduaipolicy.org/api/public/v1/analysis/universities/national-university-of-singapore.json","generatedAt":"2026-05-06T01:57:44Z","basedOnClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists","clm-nus-approved-tools-only","clm-nus-cite-ai-tools","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted"],"basedOnSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/citation/ai","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.797,"coverageScore":{"score":100,"maxScore":100,"label":"broad_public_coverage","components":[{"key":"policy_presence","label":"Central AI policy or guidance source exists","points":15,"maxPoints":15,"status":"unclear","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-approved-tools-only","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"academic_integrity","label":"Academic integrity guidance","points":15,"maxPoints":15,"status":"required","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-cite-ai-tools"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"ai_disclosure","label":"AI disclosure guidance","points":15,"maxPoints":15,"status":"required","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-cite-ai-tools"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"coursework","label":"Coursework guidance","points":10,"maxPoints":10,"status":"restricted","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"exams","label":"Exam or assessment guidance","points":10,"maxPoints":10,"status":"restricted","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"privacy_data_entry","label":"Privacy or data-entry guidance","points":15,"maxPoints":15,"status":"recommended","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"approved_tools","label":"Approved tools, procurement, or licensed tools","points":10,"maxPoints":10,"status":"restricted","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-approved-tools-only","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"},{"key":"teaching_guidance","label":"Teaching or research guidance","points":10,"maxPoints":10,"status":"recommended","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate"}],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","limitations":["Policy Coverage Score measures breadth of public, source-backed coverage; it is not a policy quality score.","This tracker is not legal advice, not academic integrity advice, and not an official university statement unless a linked source is the university's own official page."]},"dimensions":[{"key":"policy_presence","label":"Policy presence","status":"unclear","normalizedValue":"public_policy_or_guidance_source_present:unclear","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 5 source-backed public claims for policy presence; deterministic analysis status: unclear.","explanation":"Whether the public record contains official AI policy or guidance sources. This unclear status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 5 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-approved-tools-only","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.797,"evidenceCount":5,"sourceCount":2,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The verdicts of current AI tools purported to determine whether an analyzed input has been generated by AI are not admissible as conclusive evidence in a disciplinary process to charge a student with academic dishonesty or as justification to penalize student work.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Representing an AI's output as your own work, without any acknowledgement that you have used such a tool, is plagiarism. A student found to have submitted work generated by AI but failed to acknowledge their use of AI can still be sanctioned for plagiarism, assuming the case can be made.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Conversely, the default assumption for any unsupervised (e.g., 'take home') assessment task is that the use of AI tools is permitted so long as the use is duly acknowledged. ... If the decision is that students should be forbidden from using AI tools for an assessment (for pedagogical reasons), then crucial aspects of that assessment should be conducted in-person and instructor-supervised.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-approved-tools-only","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Wherever NUS data is involved, use NUS approved AI tools (see the list here).","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-policy-exists","sourceUrl":"https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"NUS's Policy for Use of AI in Teaching and Learning; THE1005 on AI Use for Students on the NUSOne page","sourceSnapshotHash":"60355f1b4cd71eafe176f82c72e901358451f1184e87d825e5d007cab0a15e25","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"ai_disclosure","label":"AI disclosure","status":"required","normalizedValue":"ai_use_disclosure_or_acknowledgement_addressed:required","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 3 source-backed public claims for ai disclosure; deterministic analysis status: required.","explanation":"Whether public guidance addresses disclosure, acknowledgement, citation, or declaration of AI use. This required status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 3 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-cite-ai-tools"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/citation/ai"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.791,"evidenceCount":3,"sourceCount":2,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Representing an AI's output as your own work, without any acknowledgement that you have used such a tool, is plagiarism. A student found to have submitted work generated by AI but failed to acknowledge their use of AI can still be sanctioned for plagiarism, assuming the case can be made.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Conversely, the default assumption for any unsupervised (e.g., 'take home') assessment task is that the use of AI tools is permitted so long as the use is duly acknowledged. ... If the decision is that students should be forbidden from using AI tools for an assessment (for pedagogical reasons), then crucial aspects of that assessment should be conducted in-person and instructor-supervised.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-cite-ai-tools","sourceUrl":"https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/citation/ai","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Important! Always check your assignment guidelines for specific instructions on use of AI in your assignment. ... If you intend to publish your work, do note that in addition to style guides for citation, you may need to consult publishers' policies for using AI tools or including AI-generated content in writing.","sourceSnapshotHash":"ee53c1275ceaed742d7aeb1d24af41a37b89872b2b8b9506e101838a8f5b3d22","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"coursework","label":"Coursework","status":"restricted","normalizedValue":"course_or_assignment_dependent:restricted","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 5 source-backed public claims for coursework; deterministic analysis status: restricted.","explanation":"Whether public guidance addresses coursework, assignments, syllabi, papers, homework, or submitted work. This restricted status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 5 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.811,"evidenceCount":5,"sourceCount":1,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The verdicts of current AI tools purported to determine whether an analyzed input has been generated by AI are not admissible as conclusive evidence in a disciplinary process to charge a student with academic dishonesty or as justification to penalize student work.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Representing an AI's output as your own work, without any acknowledgement that you have used such a tool, is plagiarism. A student found to have submitted work generated by AI but failed to acknowledge their use of AI can still be sanctioned for plagiarism, assuming the case can be made.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The use of AI tools to provide instruction to learners in the form of responses, feedback and/or marks, whether as virtual tutors or as markers, requires prior approval by Head of Department or relevant Deanery, under the oversight of Chair of the AI-COP. Approval must be sought through submission of an AI Risk Assessment.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-instructor-transparency","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Instructors should be transparent about where and how they deploy AI in NUS courses. This is especially important where AI is deployed to generate course content (including assessment questions), to function as virtual tutors to answer student queries, or to help with assessment feedback and grading.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Conversely, the default assumption for any unsupervised (e.g., 'take home') assessment task is that the use of AI tools is permitted so long as the use is duly acknowledged. ... If the decision is that students should be forbidden from using AI tools for an assessment (for pedagogical reasons), then crucial aspects of that assessment should be conducted in-person and instructor-supervised.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"exams","label":"Exams","status":"restricted","normalizedValue":"exam_or_assessment_ai_use_addressed:restricted","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 5 source-backed public claims for exams; deterministic analysis status: restricted.","explanation":"Whether public guidance addresses exams, tests, quizzes, or examination conditions. This restricted status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 5 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.811,"evidenceCount":5,"sourceCount":1,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The verdicts of current AI tools purported to determine whether an analyzed input has been generated by AI are not admissible as conclusive evidence in a disciplinary process to charge a student with academic dishonesty or as justification to penalize student work.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Representing an AI's output as your own work, without any acknowledgement that you have used such a tool, is plagiarism. A student found to have submitted work generated by AI but failed to acknowledge their use of AI can still be sanctioned for plagiarism, assuming the case can be made.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The use of AI tools to provide instruction to learners in the form of responses, feedback and/or marks, whether as virtual tutors or as markers, requires prior approval by Head of Department or relevant Deanery, under the oversight of Chair of the AI-COP. Approval must be sought through submission of an AI Risk Assessment.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-instructor-transparency","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Instructors should be transparent about where and how they deploy AI in NUS courses. This is especially important where AI is deployed to generate course content (including assessment questions), to function as virtual tutors to answer student queries, or to help with assessment feedback and grading.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Conversely, the default assumption for any unsupervised (e.g., 'take home') assessment task is that the use of AI tools is permitted so long as the use is duly acknowledged. ... If the decision is that students should be forbidden from using AI tools for an assessment (for pedagogical reasons), then crucial aspects of that assessment should be conducted in-person and instructor-supervised.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"privacy_data_entry","label":"Privacy and data entry","status":"recommended","normalizedValue":"sensitive_or_confidential_data_restricted:recommended","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 2 source-backed public claims for privacy and data entry; deterministic analysis status: recommended.","explanation":"Whether public guidance addresses personal, confidential, sensitive, regulated, or student data entry into AI tools. This recommended status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 2 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.782,"evidenceCount":2,"sourceCount":2,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The verdicts of current AI tools purported to determine whether an analyzed input has been generated by AI are not admissible as conclusive evidence in a disciplinary process to charge a student with academic dishonesty or as justification to penalize student work.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-policy-exists","sourceUrl":"https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"NUS's Policy for Use of AI in Teaching and Learning; THE1005 on AI Use for Students on the NUSOne page","sourceSnapshotHash":"60355f1b4cd71eafe176f82c72e901358451f1184e87d825e5d007cab0a15e25","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"academic_integrity","label":"Academic integrity","status":"required","normalizedValue":"ai_use_subject_to_academic_integrity_rules:required","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 3 source-backed public claims for academic integrity; deterministic analysis status: required.","explanation":"Whether public guidance connects AI use to academic integrity, misconduct, dishonesty, plagiarism, or cheating rules. This required status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 3 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","clm-nus-cite-ai-tools"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/citation/ai"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.793,"evidenceCount":3,"sourceCount":2,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-detectors-inadmissible","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The verdicts of current AI tools purported to determine whether an analyzed input has been generated by AI are not admissible as conclusive evidence in a disciplinary process to charge a student with academic dishonesty or as justification to penalize student work.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unacknowledged-plagiarism","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Representing an AI's output as your own work, without any acknowledgement that you have used such a tool, is plagiarism. A student found to have submitted work generated by AI but failed to acknowledge their use of AI can still be sanctioned for plagiarism, assuming the case can be made.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-cite-ai-tools","sourceUrl":"https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/citation/ai","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Important! Always check your assignment guidelines for specific instructions on use of AI in your assignment. ... If you intend to publish your work, do note that in addition to style guides for citation, you may need to consult publishers' policies for using AI tools or including AI-generated content in writing.","sourceSnapshotHash":"ee53c1275ceaed742d7aeb1d24af41a37b89872b2b8b9506e101838a8f5b3d22","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"approved_tools","label":"Approved tools","status":"restricted","normalizedValue":"approved_or_licensed_ai_tools_identified:restricted","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 3 source-backed public claims for approved tools; deterministic analysis status: restricted.","explanation":"Whether public guidance identifies institutionally approved, licensed, procured, or enterprise AI tools. This restricted status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 3 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-approved-tools-only","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.785,"evidenceCount":3,"sourceCount":2,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Conversely, the default assumption for any unsupervised (e.g., 'take home') assessment task is that the use of AI tools is permitted so long as the use is duly acknowledged. ... If the decision is that students should be forbidden from using AI tools for an assessment (for pedagogical reasons), then crucial aspects of that assessment should be conducted in-person and instructor-supervised.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-approved-tools-only","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Wherever NUS data is involved, use NUS approved AI tools (see the list here).","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-policy-exists","sourceUrl":"https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"NUS's Policy for Use of AI in Teaching and Learning; THE1005 on AI Use for Students on the NUSOne page","sourceSnapshotHash":"60355f1b4cd71eafe176f82c72e901358451f1184e87d825e5d007cab0a15e25","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"named_ai_services","label":"Named AI services","status":"restricted","normalizedValue":"named_ai_services_present:restricted","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 1 source-backed public claim for named ai services; deterministic analysis status: restricted.","explanation":"Whether public guidance names AI services such as ChatGPT, Copilot, Claude, Gemini, Grammarly, or DeepSeek. This restricted status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 1 supporting public claim. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-approved-tools-only"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.799,"evidenceCount":1,"sourceCount":1,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-approved-tools-only","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Wherever NUS data is involved, use NUS approved AI tools (see the list here).","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"teaching_guidance","label":"Teaching guidance","status":"recommended","normalizedValue":"instructor_or_teaching_guidance_available:recommended","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 4 source-backed public claims for teaching guidance; deterministic analysis status: recommended.","explanation":"Whether public guidance addresses instructors, teaching, classroom policy, assessment design, or syllabus language. This recommended status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 4 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-instructor-transparency","clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","clm-nus-ai-policy-exists"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.793,"evidenceCount":4,"sourceCount":2,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The use of AI tools to provide instruction to learners in the form of responses, feedback and/or marks, whether as virtual tutors or as markers, requires prior approval by Head of Department or relevant Deanery, under the oversight of Chair of the AI-COP. Approval must be sought through submission of an AI Risk Assessment.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-instructor-transparency","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Instructors should be transparent about where and how they deploy AI in NUS courses. This is especially important where AI is deployed to generate course content (including assessment questions), to function as virtual tutors to answer student queries, or to help with assessment feedback and grading.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-unsupervised-default-permitted","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Conversely, the default assumption for any unsupervised (e.g., 'take home') assessment task is that the use of AI tools is permitted so long as the use is duly acknowledged. ... If the decision is that students should be forbidden from using AI tools for an assessment (for pedagogical reasons), then crucial aspects of that assessment should be conducted in-person and instructor-supervised.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-policy-exists","sourceUrl":"https://libguides.nus.edu.sg/new2nus/ai_guidelines_infographics","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"NUS's Policy for Use of AI in Teaching and Learning; THE1005 on AI Use for Students on the NUSOne page","sourceSnapshotHash":"60355f1b4cd71eafe176f82c72e901358451f1184e87d825e5d007cab0a15e25","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]},{"key":"research_guidance","label":"Research guidance","status":"not_mentioned","summary":"No source-backed public claim about research AI use is present in this profile.","explanation":"This is an absence-of-evidence marker for the current tracker profile, not proof that no such policy exists.","evidenceClaimIds":[],"evidenceSourceUrls":[],"sourceLanguages":[],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0,"evidenceCount":0,"sourceCount":0,"notMentionedReason":"The current public tracker record does not contain claim evidence about research use, publication ethics, research data, grants, or human-subjects compliance.","basis":[]},{"key":"security_procurement","label":"Security and procurement","status":"restricted","normalizedValue":"security_procurement_or_enterprise_review_addressed:restricted","summary":"National University of Singapore (NUS) has 2 source-backed public claims for security and procurement; deterministic analysis status: restricted.","explanation":"Whether public guidance addresses security review, procurement, vendor approval, risk assessment, authentication, SSO, or licensing. This restricted status was derived from claim type, normalized value, and keyword rules over 2 supporting public claims. Review the basis array before reusing this as a policy conclusion.","evidenceClaimIds":["clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","clm-nus-approved-tools-only"],"evidenceSourceUrls":["https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf"],"sourceLanguages":["en"],"reviewState":"machine_candidate","confidence":0.803,"evidenceCount":2,"sourceCount":1,"basis":[{"claimId":"clm-nus-ai-marking-approval","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"The use of AI tools to provide instruction to learners in the form of responses, feedback and/or marks, whether as virtual tutors or as markers, requires prior approval by Head of Department or relevant Deanery, under the oversight of Chair of the AI-COP. Approval must be sought through submission of an AI Risk Assessment.","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"},{"claimId":"clm-nus-approved-tools-only","sourceUrl":"https://ctlt.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Policy-for-Use-of-AI-in-Teaching-and-Learning.pdf","sourceLanguage":"en","evidenceSnippet":"Wherever NUS data is involved, use NUS approved AI tools (see the list here).","sourceSnapshotHash":"96587c9cdfd8612eb7eaf96a6104c2789e51031a4388abcd6f7aa01e46750c1f","reviewState":"agent_reviewed"}]}],"limitations":["Policy analysis profiles are deterministic summaries of public tracker claims and are not final policy conclusions.","Policy Coverage Score measures breadth of public, source-backed coverage; it is not a policy quality score, strictness score, legal adequacy score, safety score, or institutional compliance score.","This tracker is not legal advice, not academic integrity advice, and not an official university statement unless a linked source is the university's own official page."],"suggestedCitation":"University AI Policy Tracker. \"National University of Singapore (NUS) policy analysis profile.\" Version v1. https://eduaipolicy.org/universities/national-university-of-singapore"}}